Daniel+and+Shivang

The NSA's PRISM program is being used to collect surveillance data from US companies – this overreach undermines US soft power and credibility on internet freedom
Wheeler, 14 - Marcy Wheeler is an independent journalist and PhD from the University of Michigan. She specializes in civil liberties, technology, and national security. (Marcy, "The Drama Ahead: Google versus America" 6/16, http://www.cato-unbound.org/2014/06/16/marcy-wheeler/drama-ahead-google-versus-america This leaves one central drama to play out, in which Google and other tech AND from doubling down on hard power bring the United States any greater security.

The perception that the NSA is using Executive Order 12333 to circumvent section 702 of the FAA is causing a backlash against US tech companies and driving global data localization
Eoyang, 14 - Mieke Eoyang is the Director of the National Security Program at Third Way, a center-left think tank. She previously served as Defense Policy Advisor to Senator Edward M. Kennedy, and a subcommittee staff director on the House Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence, as well as as Chief of Staff to Rep. Anna Eshoo (D-Palo Alto) ("A Modest Proposal: FAA Exclusivity for Collection Involving U.S. Technology Companies" Lawfare, 11/24, http://www.lawfareblog.com/modest-proposal-faa-exclusivity-collection-involving-us-technology-companies Beyond 215 and FAA, media reports have suggested that there have been collection programs AND, the checks within FAA are stronger than those under 12333 acting alone.

That perception prevents the US from stopping data localization globally
Kehl, 14 – Policy Analyst at New America's Open Technology Institute (Danielle, "Surveillance Costs: The NSA's Impact on the Economy, Internet Freedom & Cybersecurity" July, https://www.newamerica.org/oti/surveillance-costs-the-nsas-impact-on-the-economy-internet-freedom-cybersecurity/ Costs to the Internet Freedom Agenda and U.S. Credibility in Internet Governance AND Association (NTIA) since 1998—has progressed in recent months.196

That will collapse the global internet
Chandler and Le, 15 - * Director, California International Law Center, Professor of Law and Martin Luther King, Jr. Hall Research Scholar, University of California, Davis; A.B., Harvard College; J.D., Yale Law School AND **Free Speech and Technology Fellow, California International Law Center; A.B., Yale College; J.D., University of California, Davis School of Law (Anupam and Uyen, "DATA NATIONALISM" 64 Emory L.J. 677, lexis) The era of a global Internet may be passing. Governments across the world are AND surveillance, while at the same time increasing the risks of domestic surveillance.

A free internet is vital to combating every existential threat
Eagleman, 10 - American neuroscientist and writer at Baylor College of Medicine, where he directs the Laboratory for Perception and Action and the Initiative on Neuroscience and Law (David, "Six ways the internet will save civilization" Wired, 9/10, http://www.wired.co.uk/magazine/archive/2010/12/start/apocalypse-no Many great civilisations have fallen, leaving nothing but cracked ruins and scattered genetics. AND to suggest that the net may just be the technology that saves us.

Surveillance overreach spills over to gut overall US global legitimacy
Kehl, 14 – Policy Analyst at New America's Open Technology Institute (Danielle, "Surveillance Costs: The NSA's Impact on the Economy, Internet Freedom & Cybersecurity" July, https://www.newamerica.org/oti/surveillance-costs-the-nsas-impact-on-the-economy-internet-freedom-cybersecurity/ Broader Foreign Policy Costs Beyond Internet Freedom, the NSA disclosures "have badly AND some cases, completely undermine—U.S. foreign policy goals.

Legitimacy key to global stability - prevents great power war
Fujimoto 12 (Kevin Fujimoto 12, Lt. Colonel, U.S. Army, January 11, 2012, "Preserving U.S. National Security Interests Through a Liberal World Construct," online: http://www.strategicstudiesinstitute.army.mil/index.cfm/articles/Preserving-US-National-Security-Interests-Liberal-World-Construct/2012/1/11) The emergence of peer competitors, not terrorism, presents the greatest long-term AND which threaten to serve as the principal catalysts of future global conflicts.11

The perception of NSA overreach wrecks global trust in the US tech sector – that wrecks the US economy and competitiveness
Kehl, 14 – Policy Analyst at New America's Open Technology Institute (Danielle, "Surveillance Costs: The NSA's Impact on the Economy, Internet Freedom & Cybersecurity" July, https://www.newamerica.org/oti/surveillance-costs-the-nsas-impact-on-the-economy-internet-freedom-cybersecurity/ "It is becoming clear that the post-9/11 surveillance apparatus AND companies hoping to chip away at U.S. tech competiveness.58

It has ripple effects that will destroy global economic growth
Chandler and Le, 15 - * Director, California International Law Center, Professor of Law and Martin Luther King, Jr. Hall Research Scholar, University of California, Davis; A.B., Harvard College; J.D., Yale Law School AND **Free Speech and Technology Fellow, California International Law Center; A.B., Yale College; J.D., University of California, Davis School of Law (Anupam and Uyen, "DATA NATIONALISM" 64 Emory L.J. 677, lexis) C. Economic Development Many governments believe that by forcing companies to localize data AND aggregating data across borders. We discuss the impacts on these trends below.

That causes World War 3
James, 14 - Professor of history at Princeton University's Woodrow Wilson School who specializes in European economic history (Harold, "Debate: Is 2014, like 1914, a prelude to world war?" 7/3, http://www.theglobeandmail.com/globe-debate/read-and-vote-is-2014-like-1914-a-prelude-to-world-war/article19325504/) Some of the dynamics of the pre-1914 financial world are now re- AND temptation to roll the dice, even though the game may be fatal.

Plan:
The United States federal government should limit domestic surveillance of information in the custody of American companies exclusively to authority under section 702 of the FISA Amendments Act.

The plan's curtailment of surveillance of U.S. companies to exclusive section 702 authority is vital to restoring domestic and international trust in surveillance
Eoyang and Bishai, 15 - *Mieke Eoyang is the Director of the National Security Program at Third Way, a center-left think tank. She previously served as Defense Policy Advisor to Senator Edward M. Kennedy, and a subcommittee staff director on the House Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence, as well as as Chief of Staff to Rep. Anna Eshoo (D-Palo Alto); **Chrissy Bishai is a Fellow at Third Way ("Restoring Trust between U.S. Companies and Their Government on Surveillance Issues" 3/19, http://www.thirdway.org/report/restoring-trust-between-us-companies-and-their-government-on-surveillance-issues Fixing the Problem Means Changing the Existing Legal Framework Currently, the U. AND, they bring with them American values, including those of privacy protections.

Curtailing the use of surveillance on US-based servers to national security interests and increasing transparency regarding surveillance is vital to restoring trust and US credibility
Kehl, 14 – Policy Analyst at New America's Open Technology Institute (Danielle, "Surveillance Costs: The NSA's Impact on the Economy, Internet Freedom & Cybersecurity" July, https://www.newamerica.org/oti/surveillance-costs-the-nsas-impact-on-the-economy-internet-freedom-cybersecurity/ The NSA mass surveillance programs described in the introduction, conducted domestically pursuant to USA AND a leadership role in the promotion of better international standards around surveillance practices.

The plan can't be circumvented - prefer empirics and authoritative independent review
The NSA's current spying activities function under a provision known as Section 702, which AND the information would help authorities investigate domestic law enforcement cases, remains unclear.
 * Bora 14** (Kukil Bora, International Business Times, "NSA Internet Surveillance Is Legal, A Presidential Privacy Board Concludes," 7-2-2014, http://www.ibtimes.com/nsa-internet-surveillance-legal-presidential-privacy-board-concludes-1617270)

The plan restores US cred as a global leader on privacy by limiting the FAA
Edgar, 4/13/15 - visiting fellow at the Institute and adjunct professor of law at the Georgetown University Law Center (Timothy, "The Good News About Spying" https://www.foreignaffairs.com/articles/united-states/2015-04-13/good-news-about-spying NEXT STEPS Has surveillance reform gone far enough? Hardly.

Debate
Contention 4 is Debate, this round should be viewed through the lense of policy and whether a certain policy is beneficial or not.