Jacinda+&+Jessica

=**AFF**=

**Wind turbines are rejected on face because of the aesthetic difference in the environment.**
Morton 11 (Prof of Lit & the Environment in the English Dep’t @ UC-Davis 2011 Timothy Unsustaining World Picture Journal []. Professor and Rita Shea Guffey Chair in English at Rice University)

**This rejection of the wind turbine is an unethical method of politics because it fails to confront the loss of World in the face of global warming.**
Morton 11 (Prof of Lit & the Environment in the English Dep’t @ UC-Davis 2011 Timothy Unsustaining World Picture Journal []. Professor and Rita Shea Guffey Chair in English at Rice University) ====**The Nantucket sound and coast are treated as __sacred__ places of America. Offshore Wind turbines rupture the idea of the culture of wilderness and lets us view the world as __sanctuary__ instead of just places that are sacred.**==== Wickersham 04 (Jay, Harvard Law School, J.D. 1994. Assistant Secretary of Environmental Affairs, Commonwealth of Massachusetts, and MEPA 1-1-2004. • Boston College Environmental Affairs Law Review, Volume 31, Issue 2. http://lawdigitalcommons.bc.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1139&context=ealr "Sacred Landscapes and Profane Structures: How Offshore Wind Power Challenges the Environmental Impact Review Process,” )

**This jarring moment allows us to break the aesthetic code because the turbines are the intrusion of an alien structure into a sacred place.**
Wickersham 04 (Jay, Harvard Law School, J.D. 1994. Assistant Secretary of Environmental Affairs, Commonwealth of Massachusetts, and MEPA 1-1-2004. • Boston College Environmental Affairs Law Review, Volume 31, Issue 2. http://lawdigitalcommons.bc.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1139&context=ealr "Sacred Landscapes and Profane Structures: How Offshore Wind Power Challenges the Environmental Impact Review Process,” )

**Only this strategy is able to challenge SQUO’s aesthetic based orientation to nature.**
Morton, 10 —Timothy, Professor and Rita Shea Guffey Chair in English at Rice University, __The Ecological Thought__, Harvard University Press. Accessed p. eBrary from May 24-June 1, 2014. []

**This is key to breaking the aestheticization of nature to allow for ecological awareness of the world outside the cult of wilderness.**
Morton 13 Professor and Rita Shea Guffey Chair in English at Rice University (Timothy, Hyperobjects, Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 2013, pg.124-132)

**Wilderness only hurts us when we think of places that are pristine landscapes that humans don't inhabit. We must abandon the dualism of wilderness.**
Cronon 95 (William, President of the American Society for Environmental History; “Vilus” Research Professor at UW-Madison, the university’s most distinguished chaired professorship. He has been elected President of the American Historical Association for 2011-12.; .A. (1979), M.Phil. (1980), and Ph.D. (1990) from Yale, and a D.Phil. (1981) from Oxford University. Cronon has been a Rhodes Scholar, Danforth Fellow, Guggenheim Fellow, and MacArthur Fellow; has won prizes for his teaching at both Yale and Wisconsin; in 1999 was elected a member of the American Philosophical Society (William Cronon, ed., “The Trouble with Wilderness; or, Getting Back to the Wrong Nature” Uncommon Ground: Rethinking the Human Place in Nature, New York: W. W. Norton and Co., 1995, 69-90e)

**The wilderness paradigm creates things like the frontier which reinforces masculinity.**
Cronon 95 (William, President of the American Society for Environmental History; “Vilus” Research Professor at UW-Madison, the university’s most distinguished chaired professorship. He has been elected President of the American Historical Association for 2011-12.; .A. (1979), M.Phil. (1980), and Ph.D. (1990) from Yale, and a D.Phil. (1981) from Oxford University. Cronon has been a Rhodes Scholar, Danforth Fellow, Guggenheim Fellow, and MacArthur Fellow; has won prizes for his teaching at both Yale and Wisconsin; in 1999 was elected a member of the American Philosophical Society (William Cronon, ed., “The Trouble with Wilderness; or, Getting Back to the Wrong Nature” Uncommon Ground: Rethinking the Human Place in Nature, New York: W. W. Norton and Co., 1995, 69-90e)

**Nature has been used to construct norms**
Morton ‘7- is Professor and Rita Shea Guffey Chair in English at Rice University (Timothy, 2007, “Ecology Without Nature: Rethinking Environmental Aesthetics,” http://www.responsivelandscapes.com/readings/EcologyWithoutNature_morton.pdf)//LC

**Gender Hierarchies are not inevitable—failure to solve guarantees extinction**
=**Clark 4**= Mary E., PhD and professor of biological studies @ Berkeley, "RHETORIC, PATRIARCHY & WAR: EXPLAINING THE DANGERS OF "LEADERSHIP" IN MASS CULTURE", George Mason University. http://goliath.ecnext.com/coms2/gi_0199-4005307/Rhetoric-patriarchy-war-explaining-the.html

Our understanding of ‘natural’ excludes the other
Seymour ’13- an assistant professor of English at University of Arkadsnsas at Little Rock (Nicole, June, “Strange Natures Futurity, Empathy, and the Queer Ecological Imagination,” [|http://books.google.com/books?id=ujfx7uKp590C&printsec=frontcover&source=gbs_ViewAPI#v=onepage&q&f=false)//LC]

Our orientation towards the natural is one that creates otherization
Johnson ’11- orion contributer (Alex, March/April, “How to Queer Ecology: One Goose at a Time,” Orion Magazine []

**Emphasis on metaphysical hurdles destroys any chance of effectively describing the world and guiding action**
Owen, Reader of Political Theory at the Univ. of Southampton, 2 (David, Millennium Vol 31 No 3, p. 655-7) =Contention 2: Framing=

**Multiple factors check war**
Robb 12 —Lieutenant, US Navy (Doug, Why the Age of Great Power War is Over, [|www.usni.org/magazines/proceedings/2012-05/now-hear-why-age-great-power-war-over], JZG)

**No war – economic interdependence and nuclear deterrence**
Deudney and Ikenberry, 09 — MA and PhD in Political Science, Professor, Political Science, Johns Hopkins University; PhD, Professor, International Affairs, Woodrow Wilson School of Public and International Affairs, Princeton University (Daniel and G. John, January/February 2009, "The Myth of the Autocratic Revival: Why Liberal Democracy Will Prevail," Foreign Affairs Volume 88, Issue 1, JZG)

=**NEG**=
 * Rd. 1**
 * 1AC AUV**
 * 1NC T its, Anthro, Military CP, ExIm, REM turn**
 * 2NR Anthro**


 * Rd. 2**
 * 1AC** **NOPP**
 * 1NC T its, Frontier, Psycho, Links on Case**
 * 2NR Psycho**


 * Rd. 3**
 * 1AC Seaborgs**
 * 1NC FW, Cap, Queer Turn, Commodification Turn, Western Sexuality Turn, Cyborgs reinforce Stereotypes, Identification, Otherness, Communication Destroys Otherness, Societal Exclusion, Fake Death, Gender Reversibility,**
 * 2NR**
 * Queer Turn, Commodification Turn, Western Sexuality Turn, Cyborgs reinforce Stereotypes, Identification, Otherness, Communication Destroys Otherness, Societal Exclusion, Fake Death, Gender Reversability, Ableism**


 * 1AC Aquaculture**
 * 1NC T-its, Psychoanalysis, Anthro, Links on Case**
 * 2NR Psychoanalysis**


 * 1AC Natural Gas**
 * 1NC T-its, Psychoanalysis, Links on Case**
 * 2NR T-its**


 * 1AC Methane Hydrates**
 * 1NC T-its, Anthro, Ex-Im, Abelism, Solvency**
 * 2NR Abelism**