Hybridchenraghav

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Inter Press Service 2k12 (Tierramérica, “MEXICO: Scientists Call For Regulation of Nanotechnology,” 03/12/2012, http://www.tierramerica.info/nota.php?lang=eng&idnews=3920&olt=568, AC)

Foladori and Lau 2k7 (ReLANS coordinators, Doctoral Program in Development Studies Universidad Autónoma de Zacatecas Zacatecas, México, “Nanotechnologies in Latin America,” pg online @ []  //um-ef)

This produces nanolitter
Vandermolen 2k6

(LCDR Thomas D. Vandermolen, USN (BS, Louisiana Tech University; MA, Naval War College), is officer in charge, Maritime Science and Technology Center, Yokosuka, Japan. He was previously assigned as a student at the Naval War College, Newport Naval Station, Rhode Island. He has also served as intelligence officer for Carrier Wing Five, Naval Air Facility, Atsugi, Japan, and in similar assignments with US Special Operations Command, US Forces Korea, and Sea Control Squadron THIRTY-FIVE, Naval Air Station, North Island, California. AIR & SPACE POWER JOUNRAL, Fall, 2006, “Molecular nanotechnology and national security,” pg online @ []  //um-ef)

Extinction
CRN 4 (Center for Responsible Nanotechnology, 4/19/04, “Disaster Scenarios”, []  //nz)

Wilson Center 2k7 (Woodrow Wilson Internatonal Center for scholars “The promise of Nanotechnology” may 2007 pg online @ [] //um-ef)

This is specifically true in Latin America
Foladori and Lau 2k7 <span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif; font-size: 13pt;">(ReLANS coordinators, Doctoral Program in Development Studies Universidad Autónoma de Zacatecas Zacatecas, México, “Nanotechnologies in Latin America,” pg online @ <span style="color: windowtext; font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif; font-size: 13pt;">[] <span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif; font-size: 13pt;"> //um-ef)

<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif;">Collaboration is key – only way to ensure Pro-Poor Research
<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif; font-size: 13pt;">Lodwick et al 7

<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif; font-size: 13pt;">(T. Lodwick*, R. Rodrigues**, R. Sandler***, W.D. Kay * Nanotechnology and Society Research Group (NSRG), Northeastern University **Santa Clara University, School of Law,** *NSRG, Department of Philosophy and Religion, Northeastern University, NSRG, Deapartment of Political Science, Northeastern University, “nanotechnology and the global poor: the united states policy and international collaborations” pg online @ <span style="color: windowtext; font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif; font-size: 13pt;">[] <span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif; font-size: 13pt;">, AC)

<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif; font-size: 13pt;">VOA News 2k9 <span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif; font-size: 13pt;">(“Nanotechnology Could Improve Health Care in Developing Countries,” pg online @ http://www.voanews.com/articleprintview/347615.html //um-ef)

And Disease spread causes extinction Yu 2k9

<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif; font-size: 13pt;">(5/22, Victoria, Dartmouth Undergraduate Journal of Science, "Human extinction: the uncertainty of our fate", http://dujs.dartmouth.edu/spring-2009/human-extinction-the-uncertainty-of-our-fate)

<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif; font-size: 13pt;">Court et al 04

<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif; font-size: 13pt;">(E. Court*, A. Daar**, E. Martin***, T. Acharya, P. Singer* *University of Toronto Joint Center for Bioethics, Canada **McLaughlin Centre for Molecular Medicine and Departments of Public Health Sciences and Surgery, University of Toronto; University of Toronto Joint Center for Bioethics, Canada** *University of Toronto Joint Center for Bioethics, Canada University of Toronto Joint Center for Bioethics, Canada * University of Toronto Joint Center for Bioethics, Canada; Department of Medicine, University of Toronto, Canada, “Will Prince Charles et al diminish the opportunities of developing countries in nanotechnology?”, 01/28/2004, <span style="color: windowtext; font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif; font-size: 13pt;">[] <span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif; font-size: 13pt;">//VS)

<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif;">And, Mexico is key – Provides a Nano Model for Developing Countries –

 * <span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif;">Lau 08 **
 * <span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif;">Researcher of the Latin American Nanotechnology & Society Network ****<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif; font-size: 6pt;">¶ ****<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif;">(ReLANS); PhD. ****<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif; font-size: 6pt;">¶ ****<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif;">Candidate in Development Studies at the Universidad Autonoma de Zacatecas **<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif; font-size: 13pt;">(Edgar Zayago, “Nanotechnology may be more useful for Mexican society”, 2008, <span style="color: windowtext; font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif; font-size: 13pt;">[] <span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif; font-size: 13pt;">//VS)

<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif; font-size: 13pt;">Dr. Hummell et al 2k12 <span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif; font-size: 13pt;">(Robert Hummel, PhD1,*, Policy Research Division, Potomac Institute for Policy Studies,, Patrick Cheetham1, Justin Rossi1, Synesis: A Journal of Science, Technology, Ethics, and Policy 2012 “US Science and Technology Leadership, and Technology Grand Challenges,” pg online @ <span style="color: windowtext; font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif; font-size: 13pt;">[] <span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif; font-size: 13pt;"> //um-ef)

<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif;">And, Locking-in Tech leadership __reduces conflict__
<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif; font-size: 13pt;">Goldstein 2k7

<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif; font-size: 13pt;">Avery Goldstein, David M. Knott Professor of Global Politics and International Relations at the University of Pennsylvania, Associate Director of the Christopher H. Browne Center for International Politics, Senior Fellow at the Foreign Policy Research Institute, holds a Ph.D. from the University of California-Berkeley, 2007 (“Power transitions, institutions, and China's rise in East Asia: Theoretical expectations and evidence,” Journal of Strategic Studies, Volume 30, Number 4-5, August-October, Available Online to Subscribing Institutions via Taylor & Francis Online, p. 647-648)

<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif; font-size: 13pt;">Miotke 8 – <span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif; font-size: 8pt;">subcommittee on research and science education, committee on science and technology, House of Representatives, 110 Congress, Foreign Service Officer, Deputy Assistant Secretary of State for Science, Space, and Health (Jeff, “International Science and Technology Cooperation,” Government Printing Office, 4/2/2008, [])//RH

Dr. Mendis 2k4

<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif; font-size: 13pt;">[Dr. Patrick Mendis adjunct associate professor of economics and management at the UMUC Graduate School of Management and Technology at the University of Maryland “Science, Technology, And Intellectual Property Rights In American Foreign Policy”. Journal of Technology Law & Policy.Vol 9 June 2004 Issue 1. <span style="color: windowtext; font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif; font-size: 13pt;">[] <span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif; font-size: 13pt;">]

<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif;">Nanotech development assistance paves the way for regulatory frameworks and commerce
Lodwick et al 2k7

(T. Lodwick*, R. Rodrigues**, R. Sandler***, W.D. Kay * Nanotechnology and Society Research Group (NSRG), Northeastern University **Santa Clara University, School of Law,** *NSRG, Department of Philosophy and Religion, Northeastern University, NSRG, Deapartment of Political Science, Northeastern University, “nanotechnology and the global poor: the united states policy and international collaborations” pg online @ http://www.nsti.org/procs/Nanotech2007v1/8/T81.501 //um-ef)

<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif;">US nanotech leadership ensures international regulation, resulting in controlled military nanotech
Vandermolen 2k6 (LCDR Thomas D. Vandermolen, USN (BS, Louisiana Tech University; MA, Naval War College), is officer in charge, Maritime Science and Technology Center, Yokosuka, Japan. He was previously assigned as a student at the Naval War College, Newport Naval Station, Rhode Island. He has also served as intelligence officer for Carrier Wing Five, Naval Air Facility, Atsugi, Japan, and in similar assignments with US Special Operations Command, US Forces Korea, and Sea Control Squadron THIRTY-FIVE, Air & Space Power Jounral, “Molecular nanotechnology and national security, pg online @ [] //um-ef)


 * <span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif;">Gubrud 97 **

<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif; font-size: 13pt;">(Mark Avrum Gubrud, a research associate, Center for Superconductivity Research (University of Maryland, College Park), is ''a physicist, writer and social activist, November 1997, <span style="color: windowtext; font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif; font-size: 13pt;">[] <span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif; font-size: 13pt;">, “Nanotechnology and International Security”)

<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif;">US action and model is key to cooperation and transparency
Altmann 2k4

(Jurgen, Phd. physics doctoral dissertation on laser radar (University of Hamburg, Germany, since 1985 he has studied scientific-technical problems of disarmament, first concerning high-energy laser weapons, founded the Bochum Verification Project (Ruhr-University Bochum, Germany) that does research into the potential of automatic sensor systems for co-operative verification of disarmament and peace agreements. In recent years, he has studied military uses of, first, microsystems technologies and then nanotechnology, with a view towards preventive arms control (both at University of Dortmund, Germany). University of Dortmund). cofounder of the German Research Association Science, Disarmament and International Security FONAS, and currently is a deputy speaker of the Committee Physics and Disarmament of the German Physical Society, military uses of nanotechnology: perspectives and concerns, security dialogue, vol 35, pg online @ [] )

Altmann 2k4 (Jurgen, Phd. physics doctoral dissertation on laser radar (University of Hamburg, Germany, since 1985 he has studied scientific-technical problems of disarmament, first concerning high-energy laser weapons, founded the Bochum Verification Project (Ruhr-University Bochum, Germany) that does research into the potential of automatic sensor systems for co-operative verification of disarmament and peace agreements. In recent years, he has studied military uses of, first, microsystems technologies and then nanotechnology, with a view towards preventive arms control (both at University of Dortmund, Germany). University of Dortmund). cofounder of the German Research Association Science, Disarmament and International Security FONAS, and currently is a deputy speaker of the Committee Physics and Disarmament of the German Physical Society, military uses of nanotechnology: perspectives and concerns, security dialogue, vol 35, pg online @ [] )

<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif; font-size: 13pt;">Dolan 2k12 <span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif; font-size: 13pt;">(Bridget M. Dolan, “Science and Technology Agreements as Tools for Science Diplomacy: A U.S. Case Study,” Science & Diplomacy, Vol. 1, No. 4 (December 2012), pg online @ http://www.sciencediplomacy.org/files/science_and_technology_agreements_as_tools_for_science_diplomacy_science__diplomacy.pdf //um-ef)

<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif; font-size: 13pt;">Fedoroff 8 – subcommittee on research and science education, committee on science and technology, House of Representatives, 110 Congress, administrator of USAID, science and technology advisor to the Secretary of State and US Department of State (Nina, “International Science and Technology Cooperation,” Government Printing Office, 4/2/2008, <span style="color: windowtext; font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif; font-size: 13pt;">[] <span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif; font-size: 13pt;">)//RH

<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif; font-size: 13pt;">Neg <span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif; font-size: 13pt;">Past 2NRs: T - Solely Economic/Economic Engagement, Politics, Impact Turns, and everything else