Affirmative+MAGS+ST

FBI maintains surveillance based solely on race and religion
Gosztola, 15 (3/25/2015, Kevin, “9/11 Review Commission Suggests FBI Expand Spying on Entire Racial or Ethnic Communities,” [], JMP) A 9/11 Review Commission report on the //F// ederal //B// ureau of //I// nvestigation’s efforts to AND the days of J. Edgar Hoover, do not bother the commissioners.

Specifically, Muslim-Americans are coerced into becoming informants
Glionna, 14 (11/3/2014, John M., “U.S. Muslim leaders say FBI pressuring people to become informants,” [], JMP) Muslim leaders nationwide say //the FBI is pressuring some Islamic community members and religious leaders// //AND// officer. That’s the trick to get them to cooperate,” he said.

This FBI surveillance sends chills through Muslim communities – this model is being exported globally
Shah, 14 --- legislative counsel at the ACLU’s Washington legislative office (7/21/2014, Naureen, “The FBI’s counterterrorism sting operations are counterproductive; Feds sow mistrust and target the poor, desperate and mentally ill,” [], JMP) Adel Daoud is no Ferris Bueller. A Chicago suburban teen, he couldn’t drive AND exports these terrorism tactics, it should reckon with their costs.

It’s a question of normativity – status quo assumes all Muslims are terrorists
Bayoumi 12 – Associate Professor of English at Brooklyn College, City University of New York, with a Ph.D. in English and Comparative Literature from Columbia (Moustafa Bayoumi, //The Nation//, “Fear and Loathing of Islam,” June 14 2012, [], //*fc//) Republican politicians, meanwhile, have been falling all over themselves to vilify Muslims, AND soldier, recently filed suit against the NYPD for violating their constitutional rights.

Islamophobia shapes US foreign policy—notions of western superiority are a critical tool to drum up support for militaristic and elitist interventions
Kumar 13, Associate Professor of Media Studies and Middle Eastern Studies at Rutgers [09/11/13, Deepa Kumar is an Associate Professor of Media Studies and Middle Eastern Studies at the Rutgers University. She is the author of Islamophobia and the Politics of Empire and Outside the Box: Corporate Media, Globalization, and the UPS Strike being interviewed by Jessica Desvarieux, The Real News Network, “Twelve Years Post 9/11, Islamophobia Still Runs High”, http://truth-out.org/video/item/18759-twelve-years-post-9-11-islamophobia-still-runs-high] KUMAR: Absolutely not. I think it is true that larger numbers of conservative AND //Americans and people who look Muslim have been demonized since 9/11.//

The plan prevents the government from policing Muslim identity--that spills over to social control of other communities
Akbar, 13 (Amna, law prof at Ohio State University. “Policing ‘Radicalization.’” December 2013. Volume 3, Irvine Law Review. http://scholarship.law.uci.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1101&context=ucilr&sei-redir=1&referer=https%3A%2F%2Fscholar.google.com%2Fscholar%3Fhl%3Den%26q%3D%2522domain%2Bmanagement%2522%2BAND%2B%2522racial%2Bprofiling%2522%26btnG%3D%26as_sdt%3D1%252C23%26as_sdtp%3D#search=%22domain%20management%20racial%20profiling%22)//CB C ONCLUSION Policing radicalization exacts impossible pressures and real harms on Muslim communities. The AND and lay the groundwork for the state to police other subaltern communities. 298

Bulk data receptors mark an entirely new stage in a widening power gap between the government and the people
Andrejevic 13 – Honorary Research Associate Professor, Centre for Critical and Cultural Studies; media scholar who writes about surveillance, new media, and popular culture (Mark, “InfoGlut,” Simulation as Deterrence) //RGP The question recalls the post-9/11 data-driven plans of Admiral AND processing power and technological know-how to make use of the data.

Equality is a side constraint – regardless of consequences – we cannot take any action that is unjust
Rawls 1971 (John, philosopher, A Theory of Justice, p. 3-4) Justice is the first virtue of social institutions as truth is of systems of thought AND . Being first virtues of human activities, truth and justice are uncompromising.

Morality comes before extinction – survival consumes us
Callahan 1973 (Daniel, institute of Society and Ethics, The Tyranny of Survival, p. 91-3) The value of survival could not be so readily abused were it not for its AND survival. It would be the Pyrrhic victory to end all Pyrrhic victories.

Intervening actors check – only responsible for the direct action of the plan, not its effects
Gewirth 1983  (Alan, philosopher, Human Rights: Essays on Justification and Applications, p 230-231) A third distinction is between respecting other persons and avoiding bad consequences. **__Respect for __**
 * __AND __**
 * __rights cannot justifiably be secured at the price of the rights of blacks __**.

Religious profiling of Muslims must be rejected – regardless of the circumstances
Lininger, 4 – Assistant Professor at the University of Oregon School of Law (Tom Lininger, 89 Iowa L. Rev. 1201, “Sects, Lies, and Videotape: The Surveillance and Infiltration of Religious Groups,” April 2004, Lexis, //*fc//) 2. "Profiling" of Muslims Does the F.B.I. AND the First Amendment, but suppression of evidence is an unlikely remedy. n203

Not voting affirmative condones the government’s warped utilitarian calculations where security concerns triumph over individuals
Lininger, 4 – Assistant Professor at the University of Oregon School of Law (Tom Lininger, 89 Iowa L. Rev. 1201, “Sects, Lies, and Videotape: The Surveillance and Infiltration of Religious Groups,” April 2004, Lexis, //*fc//) I. Introduction Now there's a new reason to mind your manners in church. AND infiltrated mosques in the United States, but also in foreign countries. n18

Consequentialism guts agency
Mulgan 1 – Professor of Moral and Political Philosophy at the University of St. Andrews (Tim, “The Demands of Consequentialism,” Oxford: Clarendon Press, 2001, [] 1.3. Related Objections to Consequentialism The AND life, as she would be unable to identify with her own projects.
 * we reject gendered language

Magnitude first impact framing regresses into inaction and will never be real world
Meskill 9 – professor at Colorado School of Mines and PhD from Harvard, current assistant professor at Dowling College [David, “The "One Percent Doctrine" and Environmental Faith,” David Meskill Blogspot, December 9, 2009, [], Accessed 6/26/15] Tom Friedman's piece today in the Times on the environment (http://www. AND  But what our response to this news should be is another matter entirely.

Government policies are the only way to address the status quo – must hold them accountable
Representative Ellison, 14 (12/11/2014, Rep. Keith Ellison (D-MN), US Official News, “Rep. Ellison Testifies in Senate Hearing on Civil and Human Rights,” Lexis, JMP) Office of the House of Representative Keith Ellison, U.S Government has issued AND principles when federal dollars are spent perpetuating law-breaking activity like entrapment.

Our advocacy is important in this space – interrogating Islamophobia in educational settings establishes a critical consciousness that enables larger political projects
Housee 12, Senior Lecturer in Sociology [Jan. 04 2012, Shirin Housee works at the School of Humanities, Languages and Social Sciences, University of Wolverhampton, UK “What’s the point? Anti-racism and students’ voices against Islamophobia”, Volume 15, Issue 1] Having reflected on the two seminar sessions on Islamophobia and the student comments, I AND //is to education that our attention should be directed// .’ (162)

Political reform is effective, reform doesn’t legitimize oppression
Delgado 9 [Richard, self-appointed Minority scholar, Chair of Law at the University of Alabama Law School, J.D. from the University of California, Berkeley, his books have won eight national book prizes, including six Gustavus Myers awards for outstanding book on human rights in North America, the American Library Association’s Outstanding Academic Book, and a Pulitzer Prize nomination. Professor Delgado’s teaching and writing focus on race, the legal profession, and social change, 2009, “Does Critical Legal Studies Have What Minorities Want, Arguing about Law”, p. 588-590 ] 2. The CLS critique of piecemeal reformCritical scholars reject the idea of piecemeal AND whether total change, when it comes, will be what we want.

The plan would eliminate virtually all past abuses without impeding necessary terror investigations
Fisher, 4 --- Associate Professor of Law and Director, Center for Social Justice, Seton Hall Law School (Winter 2004, Linda E., Arizona Law Review, “Guilt by Expressive Association: Political Profiling, Surveillance and the Privacy of Groups,” 46 Ariz. L. Rev. 621, Lexis, JMP) C. Weighing the Associational and Government Interests in Political Surveillance AND back at the current era with the dismay that hindsight will bring. n276
 * we don’t

The plan would provide the __best safeguard__ against government abuses and resolve the problem of informants
Berman, 11 --- Counsel in the Liberty and National Security Project at the Brennan Center for Justice (Emily, “DOMESTIC INTELLIGENCE: NEW POWERS, NEW RISKS,” [], JMP) Substantive Recommendations //Regardless of what additional procedural protections are implemented, some elements of the// //AND// of threats. //The result will be a safer, more just America//.

Congress checks ensure FBI compliance
Berman, 11 --- Counsel in the Liberty and National Security Project at the Brennan Center for Justice (Emily, “DOMESTIC INTELLIGENCE: NEW POWERS, NEW RISKS,” [], JMP) 4. Congressional Review. • Congress also should exercise vigorously its oversight authority to AND officials must insist that employees cooperate fully with any congressional or GAO reviews.

Counterterrorism fabricates terror attacks to justify a militaristic response – strips government of all rationality
Zulaika, 12 – Professor and Director, Center for Basque Studies, University of Nevada, Reno (Joseba, “Mythologies of Terror: Fantasy and Self-Fulfilling Prophecy in U.S. Counterterrorism,” Kroeber Anthropological Society, Vol. 102, No. 1, 10-13, http://kas.berkeley.edu/documents/Issue_102-103/2_Zulaika.pdf)//SY A central dimension of terrorism, and one that is crucial to show its self AND during the Cold War, deserving in counterreaction so far several trillion dollars?

The plan is necessary to set firm limits on criminal intelligence investigations --- chance of circumvention is a reason to support tougher restrictions
Berman, 11 --- Counsel in the Liberty and National Security Project at the Brennan Center for Justice (Emily, “DOMESTIC INTELLIGENCE: NEW POWERS, NEW RISKS,” [], JMP) Another proffered justification for the Mukasey Guidelines is that a consolidation of multiple sets of AND , faced with the threat of extremist violence, should be no different.