Chait+and+Sherman

1AC depends on the round

Surveillance marks a shift from societies of punishment to societies of control. It allows the state to pre-emptively mark us as threats and diffuse a network of monitoring.
Newman ‘9 (Saul Newman, Professor of Political Theory@ ULondon, "Politics in the Age of Control", Deleuze and New Technology, ed. Mark Poster, pg 105-107, wcp) Technologies of Control There can be little doubt that we are living today in a AND permanent risk, capable of certain unpredictable and criminal behaviours at any time.

====The resolution is itself an act of surveillance, a demand for coherence and the regulation of desire, it renders illegible modernity’s foundational Conquest—the marketized control of life itself—the always already ongoing war that determines what is and is not coherent according to the market—the soul of modernity is corporate and reveals and conceals ways of being in the world according to a regime of sense-making. This is also the sum total of all other wars, all acts of violence through coding which make the material convergence of debate possible—it also means we’re topical.==== Newman ‘9 (Saul Newman, Professor of Political Theory@ ULondon, "Politics in the Age of Control", Deleuze and New Technology, ed. Mark Poster, pg 107-110, wcp) Biopolitics and Global Capitalism In this paradigm, moreover, the body itself becomes the AND
 * 129). Control technology is the means by which this is achieved.

====Traditional political means fail to combat the neoliberal state - ‘democracy’ is a red herring for the end of individual agency. Liberal notions of commonality and consensus eliminate authentic agonism and contestation.==== Newman ‘9 (Saul Newman, Professor of Political Theory@ ULondon, "Politics in the Age of Control", Deleuze and New Technology, ed. Mark Poster, pg 113-115, wcp) Post-Politics These developments in the control society signify, I would suggest, AND must be protected against any foreseeable security risk (Baudrillard 2002: 15).

====There is no being, rather there is only becoming. The only being is the act of becoming as such. Given that sovereignty is contingent on an acceptance of western thought, politics has become a nihilistic enterprise. It has fallen to us, two kids from 7wk MNDI to change the situation. Affirming rejects the static identity the state marks us as. This is called subjectivity==== Call ‘2 (Lewis, Associate Professor of History @ Cal Poly San Luis Obispo, "Postmodern Anarchism", pg 47-56, wcp) But the usual suspects have another, much more serious problem. Even if postmodern AND as mere phantasms of consciousness all fixed politics, economics, and culture.

The 1AC dissolves subjectivity through weapons of mass distraction,
Clifford ‘1 (Michael Clifford, Associate Professor of Philosophy @ Mississippi State University, "Political Genealogy After Foucault: Savage Identities", pg 144-146, wcp) Foucault’s genealogical analyses reveal that "the self is not given to us"—there AND lifted such movements from the shadows and given them an air of legitimacy.

====In response to a liberal state that thrives through the identification of bodies and the imposition of political identities, we desert our roles and create a space that privileges anonymity and new ways of being together.==== Newman ‘9 (Saul Newman, Professor of Political Theory@ ULondon, "Politics in the Age of Control", Deleuze and New Technology, ed. Mark Poster, pg 115-120, wcp) Politics in Search of a People When discussing the new society of control, Deleuze AND - a new collective politics based on the people and its radical potential.

====This security logic has led the sovereign to enact a permanent state of exception, stepping outside of the law and society itself. Social life has itself come to resemble a concentration camp – subjects are under constant surveillance, bound to the free market and state power by the fear of being declared bare life. The existence of this sovereign makes the extermination of global populations inevitable.==== Newman ‘9 (Saul Newman, Professor of Political Theory@ ULondon, "Politics in the Age of Control", Deleuze and New Technology, ed. Mark Poster, pg 110-113, wcp) Controlling Terrorism The reterritorialising effects of global capitalism also have a paradoxical effect on the AND of power and a new logic of politics that must be critically analysed.

====Do you want to be a technocrat or terrorist? Align yourself with our desertion of debate norms and argumentation in favor of a piratic politics of the impossible—an acknowledgement of our impotence to control the chaos of the world and the situation of a more joyous possibility as a result—we are the radical experts morphed by will morgan and we’ve come for your brains==== Noterman and Pusey ‘12 (Elsa Noterman and Andre Pusey, Program Associate at the Community Strategies Group of the Aspen Insitute and PhD candidate in the School of Geography @ ULeeds, "Inside, Outside, and on the Edge of the Academy: Experiments in Radical Pedagogies", Anarchist Pedagogies: Collective Actions, Theories, and Critical Reflections on Education, ed. By Robert Haworth, wcp) How Do We Build the Really Open University? So, how do we build AND value of ideas and concepts themselves, while rediscovering the subversiveness of teaching.

Plan
====The United States federal government should substantially curtail its surveillance of information in the custody of American corporations by exclusively limiting surveillance to investigations carried out under section 702 of the FISA Amendments Act, subject to additional use restrictions in Presidential Policy Directive 28.====

Executive Order 12333 authorizes foreign surveillance, but the NSA is using it to exploit loopholes to create backdoor access for wholly domestic communications
Arnbak and Goldberg 14- cybersecurity and information law research at the Institute for Information Law, LL.M degree from Leiden University, A Competitive Strategy and Game Theory degree from London School of Economics University of Amsterdam; Associate professor in the Computer Science Department at Boston University, phD from Princeton University, B.A.S.c from University of Toronto (Axel and Sharon, “Loopholes for Circumventing the Constitution: Warrantless Bulk Surveillance on Americans by Collecting the Network Traffic Abroad”, Working Paper, June 27, 2014)//TT Legal Loopholes. In Section 2 we start by describing the current U.S AND //. soil// (e.g., from Harvard University to Boston University).

==== The __perception__ that the NSA is using Executive Order 12333 to circumvent section 702 of the FISA Amendments Act is causing a backlash against US tech companies and driving global data localization ==== Beyond 215 and FAA, media reports have suggested that there have been collection programs AND , the checks within FAA are stronger than those under 12333 acting alone.
 * Eoyang, 14 ** - Mieke Eoyang is the Director of the National Security Program at Third Way, a center-left think tank. She previously served as Defense Policy Advisor to Senator Edward M. Kennedy, and a subcommittee staff director on the House Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence, as well as as Chief of Staff to Rep. Anna Eshoo (D-Palo Alto) (“A Modest Proposal: FAA Exclusivity for Collection Involving U.S. Technology Companies” Lawfare, 11/24, []

The US needs to draw a sharp distinction between domestic and national security surveillance to make the US Internet Freedom agenda credible – otherwise global internet fragmentation will result
The 2013 revelations of mass surveillance by the U.S. government transformed the AND that EU officials said stemmed directly from worries after the Snowden disclosures.32
 * Fontaine, 14** – President of the Center for a New American Security; was foreign policy advisor to Senator John McCain for more than five years; Worked at the State Department, the National Security Council and the Senate Foreign Relations Committee; was associate director for near Eastern affairs at the National Security Council; B.A. in International Relations from Tulan University (Richard, “Bringing Liberty Online; Reenergizing the Internet Freedom Agenda in a Post-Snowden Era”, Center for a New American Security, September 18, 2014, [|http://www.cnas.org/sites/default/files/publications-pdf/CNAS_BringingLibertyOnline_Fontaine.pdf)//TT]

Data localization will end internet freedom and cause global democratic rollbacks
Free Expression and Internet Freedoms Are Not Well Served Most troubling of all the potential AND localization – namely, security for communications and economic development – are illusory.
 * Hill, 14** – Internet Policy at U.S. Department of Commerce (Jonah, “The Growth of Data Localization Post-Snowden: Analysis and Recommendations for U.S. Policymakers and Business Leaders”, The Hague Institute for Global Justice, Conference on the Future of Cyber Governance, 2014, May 1, 2014, SSRN)//TT

Democracy as spread by the global internet is vital to the emergence of global publics – that’s the key to solving all existential impacts
Communicative abundance enablesone other trend that is of //life-and-death importance// //AND// to those whose lives it currently shapes and reshapes, secures or wrecks.
 * Keane, 11** – Professor of Politics at the University of Sydney (John, “Democracy in the Age of Google, Facebook and WikiLeaks” [])

A free Internet is vital to combating every existential threat
Many great civilisations have fallen, leaving nothing but cracked ruins and scattered genetics. AND to suggest that the net may just be the technology that saves us.
 * Eagleman, 10** - American neuroscientist and writer at Baylor College of Medicine, where he directs the Laboratory for Perception and Action and the Initiative on Neuroscience and Law, council member in the World Economic Forum, a Fellow of the [|Institute for Ethics and Emerging Technologies] (David, “Six ways the internet will save civilization” Wired, 9/10, http://www.wired.co.uk/magazine/archive/2010/12/start/apocalypse-no]

It has ripple effects that will destroy global economic growth
C. Economic Development Many governments believe that by forcing companies to localize data within AND aggregating data across borders. We discuss the impacts on these trends below.
 * Chandler and Le, 15 ** - * Director, California International Law Center, Professor of Law and Martin Luther King, Jr. Hall Research Scholar, University of California, Davis; A.B., Harvard College; J.D., Yale Law School AND **Free Speech and Technology Fellow, California International Law Center; A.B., Yale College; J.D., University of California, Davis School of Law (Anupam and Uyen, “DATA NATIONALISM” 64 Emory L.J. 677, lexis)

That causes nuclear war – statistics prove
[Jedediah, Director of Cooperative Threat Reduction at the U.S. Department of Defense, “Economic Integration, Economic Signaling and the Problem of Economic Crises,” in Economics of War and Peace: Economic, Legal and Political Perspectives, ed. Goldsmith and Brauer, p. 213-215] Less intuitive is how periods of economic decline  may increase the likelihood of  external conflict AND such, the view presented here should be considered ancillary to those views.
 * Royal 10 **

Applying the restrictions of PPD-28 to section 702 eliminates all negative perceptions of overbreadth
To address the problem of overbreadth in Section 702 collection, PCLOB should recommend that AND disclosure of communications content absent judicial review as a means of doing so.
 * Nojeim, 14 - ** Director, Project on Freedom, Security & Technology at the Center for Democracy & Technology(Greg, “COMMENTS TO THE PRIVACY AND CIVIL LIBERTIES OVERSIGHT BOARD REGARDING REFORMS TO SURVEILLANCE CONDUCTED PURSUANT TO SECTION 702 OF FISA” 4/11)

NSA surveillance is crushing U.S. cloud-computing – decks competitiveness and spills over to the entire tech sector
Donohue 15 – Professor of Law, Georgetown Law and Director, Center on National Security and the Law, Georgetown Law (Lauren, HIGH TECHNOLOGY, CONSUMER PRIVACY, AND U.S. NATIONAL SECURITY, Symposium Articles, 4 Am. U. Bus. L. Rev. 11 p.15-18, 2015, Hein Online)//JJ I. ECONOMIC IMPACT OF NSA PROGRAMS The //NSA programs//, and public awareness AND //by U.S. firms//__, gaining market share in the process.__

The best and newest research confirms the link
Marthews and Tucker, 15 – * National Chair at Restore the Fourth AND **PhD in economics and professor of Marketing at MIT (Alex and Catherine, “Government Surveillance and Internet Search Behavior”, 29 April 2015, gg This study is the first to provide //substantial empirical documentation// ofa chilling effect, AND  potential for effects of government surveillance practices on commercial outcomes and international competitiveness.

That undermines US global technological leadership
Castro and McQuinn 15, Daniel Castro works at the Center for Data Innovation, Government Technology, The Information Technology & Innovation Foundation, worked at the U.S. Government Accountability Office, went to Carnegie Mellon. Alan McQuinn works at the Federal Communications Commission, previously had the Bill Archer Fellowship at the University of Texas, (June 2015, “Beyond the USA Freedom Act: How U.S. Surveillance Still Subverts U.S. Competitiveness”, CONCLUSION When historians write about this period in U.S. history it could  AND  . government enable its tech industry to effectively compete in the global market.

Tech leadership is the __primary driver of hegemony__ –
Weiss 14 – Fellow of the Academy of the Social Sciences in Australia, Professor Emeritus in Government and International Relations at the University of Sydney, Honorary Professor of Political Science at Aarhus University. (Linda, America Inc.?: Innovation and Enterprise in the National Security State, Cornell University Press, 4/1/14, p. 1-3)//JJ So __what accounts for America’s transformative capacity__ ? AND primarily) a commercial matter—even when the NSS "goes commercial.
 * NSS=National Security State

Curtailing the use of surveillance on US-based servers to national security interests and increasing transparency regarding surveillance is vital to restoring trust and US credibility
The NSA mass surveillance programs described in the introduction, conducted domestically pursuant to USA AND a leadership role in the promotion of better international standards around surveillance practices.
 * Kehl, 14 ** – Policy Analyst at New America’s Open Technology Institute (Danielle, “Surveillance Costs: The NSA’s Impact on the Economy, Internet Freedom & Cybersecurity” July, []

Hegemonic decline causes great power wars
(Yuhan, “America’s decline: A harbinger of conflict and rivalry”, 1-22, [], ldg) This does not necessarily mean that the US is in systemic decline, but it AND forecast in a future that will inevitably be devoid of unrivalled US primacy.
 * Zhang et al., Carnegie Endowment researcher, 2011 **

Hegemony is the only solution – Solves terrorism, global conflicts, and economic stability
Babones, 6-11 - [Salvatore Babones, Associate Professor at the University of Sydney, PhD in Sociology and Social Policy, Fellow at the Institute for Policy Studies, Washington, 6-11-2015, American Hegemony Is Here to Stay: U.S. hegemony is now as firm as or firmer than it has ever been, and will remain so for a long time to come, The National Interest, [] and 4] Jeong In the twenty-first century, the United States effectively claims a monopoly on AND //more strategic United States would preside over a more peaceful and prosperous world.//

Cloud computing is also critical to space situational awareness – solves asteroids and debris
Abstract¶ In this paper we demonstrate how __a cloud-based computing architecture can__ __AND__ NEO trajectory and impact analysis to help improve planetary defencs capability for all.
 * Johnston et al 9** [Steven, PhD in computer engineering and MEng degree in software engineering, specializes in cloud-based architecture, Kenji Takeda, Solutions Architect and Technical Manager for the Microsoft Research Connections EMEA team, has extensive experience in Cloud Computing, Hugh Lewis, professor at University of Southampton, specialist in space situational awareness, Simon Cox, professor of Computational Methods and Director of the Microsoft Institute for High Performance Computing at University of Southampton, Graham Swinerd, professor at University of Southampton, specializes in space situational awareness, “Cloud Computing for Planetary Defense”, http://eprints.soton.ac.uk/71883/1/John_09.pdf, October 2009, 3/31/15]

Asteroid strikes are __likely__ and cause __extinction__
" Asteroids are the only natural disaster we know how to prevent and protecting our AND out any time because we just don't know enough about what's out there."
 * Casey, 6/30**/15 – environmental, scientific, and technological reporter for CBS News (Michael, “On Asteroid Day, raising awareness that Earth could get hit again”, CBS News, [], //11)

Debris collisions decks satellites – extinction
Moore 9 – Professor of Economics and International Affairs, M.S. and Ph.D. in economics from the University of Wisconsin-Madison (Mike, Space Debris: From Nuisance to Nightmare, Foreign Policy, 2/12/9, http://foreignpolicy.com/2009/02/12/space-debris-from-nuisance-to-nightmare/)//JJ When satellites collide in space, should ordinary people be worried? Here's a scenario AND If not, the space-is-ruined scenario could become reality.

Past 2nrs Delegation Cp Politics Foucault Heidegger Narcissism K Cyberdeterrence Fairness Bad T Is (functionally) an rvi (long story), email chaitanya.sayani@gmail.com, he'll tell you all about it T-Us Persons T-Resolved If you have any questions-email alexsherman99@gmail.com or chaitanya.sayani@gmail.com, I'll give you cites, and, If you're really nice, I'll open source them