Rafael+and+Yuhang

1AC
====White supremacy is the unnamed political system that has shaped the modern world- white privilege is so ingrained that it isn't seen as domination. A recognition that racism is a political system rooted in power systems is key==== Mills, 97—Professor of Moral and Intellectual Philosophy at Northwestern University(Charles W., Racial Contract, p. 1)//AK White supremacy is the unnamed political system that has made the modern world what it AND talk is, after all, the political lingua franca of our times.

Race must be brought into political discourse and debate- legal reform must be focused at laws which enable racism
The Supreme Court ruling in Brown v. the Board of Education of Topeka, AND and additionally likely to receive harsher sentences than their white counterparts. 52
 * Heitzeg 15 (**Nancy A. Professor of Sociology & Critical Studies of Race and Ethnicity at St. Catherine University. "On The Occasion Of The 50th Anniversary Of The Civil Rights Act Of 1964: Persistent White Supremacy, Relentless Anti-Blackness, And The Limits Of The Law" Hamline University's School of Law's Journal of Public Law and Policy Volume 36 Issue 1 Article 3 http://digitalcommons.hamline.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1011&context=jplp 7/18/15

To accept racism to the slightest degree is to endorse violence- a just society must be accepted by all
The struggle against racism will be long, difficult, without intermission, without remission AND . True, it is a wager, but the stakes are irresistible.
 * Memmi 2k** - MEMMI Professor Emeritus of Sociology @ Unv. Of Paris Albert-; RACISM, translated by Steve Martinot, pp.163-165

Consequentialism is void of morality because it is overly concerned with state of affairs at the expense of evaluating ethics – prefer deontological methods.
The fundamental challenge to consequentialism can be introduced by way of two claims. These AND argue in what follows that consequentialism loses both the battle and the war.
 * Hurley 11** [Paul, Professor of Philosophy at Claremont McKenna College, "Beyond Consequentialism", Oxford University Press, 6-10-11, Pg. 3-6]

Thus: The United States Federal Government shall curtail any and all involvement in its surveillance tactics initiated through fusion centers
====The FBI spies on activists and gives this information to police departments, which use force to constrain peaceful protests and activism- this leads to a chilling effect, silencing all challenges to racist laws through surveillance==== http://www.alternet.org/fbis-response-another-killer-cop-set-free-more-surveillance-blacklivesmatter The FBI's Response To Another Killer Cop Set Free? More Surveillance of Protestors FBI AND right to protest those violations against a proven, unnecessarily violent police force.
 * Stephan 15**
 * "The FBI's Response To Another Killer Cop Set Free? More Surveillance of Protestors; May 24; FBI gives ominous press conference detailing their monitoring of #BlackLivesMatter; ALTERNET.ORG**

====This surveillance is racialized towards black activism- from COINTELPRO to the Obama administration, black activism and human rights protests have been structurally dismantled, crushed, and silenced by surveillance and force==== Darnell-; "Why Some Black Activist Believe They Are Being Watched by the Government; June Senior Editor @ MIC and co-managing editor of the Feminist Wire http://mic.com/articles/119792/why-some-black-activists-believe-they-re-being-watched-by-the-government The home of activist Patrisse Cullors was raided twice last year by law enforcement in AND capable of quickly adapting and shifting despite external efforts to disrupt our organizing."
 * Moore 15**

====Surveillance has in fact mutated into the enforcer for the new Jim Crow state- any possible solutions to fight the surveillance state must first question the racist policies which sustain surveillance as a whole==== Malkia Amala, founder and executive director of the Center for Media Justice -co-founder of the Media Action Grassroots Network, a national network of 175 organizations working to ensure media access, rights, and representation for marginalized communities; Black America's State of Surveillance; THE PROGRESSIVE; April; http://www.progressive.org/news/2015/03/188074/black-americas-state-surveillance THANKS JP; DB LOVES YA Ten years ago, on Martin Luther King Jr.'s birthday, my mother, a former Black Panther, died from complications of sickle cell anemia. Weeks before AND more. - See more at: http://www.progressive.org/news/2015/03/188074/black-americas-state-surveillance#sthash.5PHCKHgM.dpuf
 * Cyril 15**

Fusion centers depend upon federal support- plan would derail a system of data collection and economic support
One problem with fusion centers is that they exist in a no-man's land between the feder- al government and the states, where policy and AND the country."24
 * ACLU 7 – **American Civil Liberties Union, a national, non-profit organization dedicated to upholding constitutional rights, over 500,000 members, and a legal assistance provider. (ACLU, "What's wrong with Fusion Centers?" 2007, https://www.aclu.org/sites/default/files/pdfs/privacy/fusioncenter_20071212.pdf)//RP

====The blurry legal ground between state and federal control allows for no change to occur and Congress to funnel further money into these fusion centers- the aff erases this legal blurriness and shuts all fusion centers down==== A new domestic intelligence network has AND surveillance tapes. ^^n56^^ Fusion centers assess tips from citizens ^^n57^^ and suspicious activity reports ("SARs"). ^^n58^^
 * Citron et al. 11 **[Danielle Keats, professor at University of Maryland school of Law, Frank Pasquale, professor at Seton Hall University School of Law, "Network Accountability for the Domestic Intelligence Apparatus", http://goo.gl/Edpe8k, Hastings Law Journal, Vol. 62, 1442, 2011] MG

Defunding Fusion Centers are key- by cutting off funds, they won't function anymore
Fusion centers are also AND and independent oversight to prevent abuse.
 * ACLU **no date but cites 20**12 – **American Civil Liberties Union, a national, non-profit organization dedicated to upholding constitutional rights, over 500,000 members, and a legal assistance provider. (ACLU, "More About Fusion Centers," 2012, https://www.aclu.org/more-about-fusion-centers?redirect=spy-files/more-about-fusion-centers)//RP