Gargi+Mansingh+and+Elizabeth+Mathy

**Goldberg 11** **[David Theo; Director of the University of California Humanities Research Institute, Formerly Director and Professor of the School of Justice Studies at Arizona State University; *Frank Dikötter is Chair Professor of Humanities at the University of Hong Kong and Professor of the Modern History of China, he has published a trilogy on racism, sexism and eugenics in modern China; A Companion to Comparative Literature Ch. 22 — The Comparative and the Relational: Meditations on Racial Method, pp. 360-363, REJ]** 
 * BEYOND the LOST IDENTITIES and RELATIONS between the blacks and Chinese in the U.S. and China, racism, anti-blackness, and orientalism have TRANSCENDED national borders and are now exported globally, especially between the political institutions of the Western world and China. **


 * The discursive performance of the 1AC is the dialectical enactment of scholarship to expose the functioning of whiteness erasing Afro-Asian relations and make VISIBLE the true alliance and collective struggle against white supremacy. **

**Afro Asia solidary has become DIRE in the height of radical and anti-imperialistic leadership, political consciousness has been LOST, escalating the tragedy of sensationalized violence between blacks and Asians. These conditions of violence have LOWERED CONSCIOUSNESS and allowed for the rise of NATIONALISM and the destruction of SUBVERSION by the United States.**  **Afro-Asia solidarity seeks to FIGHT, COUNTER, and RESIST the faded consciousness and create the relationship to create political and cultural resistance against oppression the black and Chinese body and DEVALUATION of Afro-Asian collaboration. The dialectical insertion of scholarship in the 1AC is not only CRITICAL to create the consciousness to diplomatically engage and restore Afro-Asian relations, but is an attempt to contribute to challenge POLITICAL and CULTURAL connections developed by blacks and Chinese in an attempt to CONFRONT white supremacy and global oppression.** **Mullen & Ho 08**  **[Bill V. Mullen is the Professor of English and American Studies @ Purdue and teaches courses in African American Literature and Culture; Fred Ho is a political activist and the founder and bandleader of the Afro Asian Music Ensemble; Afro Asia: Revolutionary Political and Cultural Connections between African Americans and Asian Americans, pp. 13-16; REJ]** 

__ OBSERVATION TWO: THE RACIALIZED FRAMING OF DIPLOMATIC ENGAGEMENT __
 **WE CALL TO AFFIRM AFRO ASIA AS A DISCURSIVE METHOD OF UNITING THE BLACK AND ASIATIC WORLDS IN THE COLLECTIVE RESISTANCE AGAINST WHITE SUPREMACY.**  **Afro Asia is an attempt to confront the LOST IDENTITIES construed by WHITE SURPEMACY and MAKE VISIBILE the global exportation of anti-black violence and orientalism across the global sphere. It is the CONVERSATION and INTELLECTUAL DISCUSSIONS that are had on the way that white supremacy has masked the true engagement of blacks and Asians in the modern world. Afro Asia is a way to think about RACE DIFFERENTLY—a way to make VISIBLE the ALLIANCE over the SILENCED discussion of shared resistance.** <span style="font-family: 'Georgia',serif; font-size: 16px;"> <span style="font-family: 'Georgia',serif; font-size: 16px;">**Afro Asia allows reclamation of the interconnected revolutionary form of liberation that broadens the anti-racist and anti-imperialistic movements between the blacks of the U.S. and the Chinese.** <span style="font-family: 'Georgia',serif; font-size: 16px;"> <span style="font-family: 'Georgia',serif; font-size: 16px;">**Mullen & Ho 08** <span style="font-family: 'Georgia',serif; font-size: 17.33px;"> **[Bill V. Mullen is the Professor of English and American Studies @ Purdue and teaches courses in African American Literature and Culture; Fred Ho is a political activist and the founder and bandleader of the Afro Asian Music Ensemble; Afro Asia: Revolutionary Political and Cultural Connections between African Americans and Asian Americans, pp. 2-5; REJ]** <span style="font-family: 'Georgia',serif; font-size: 10.66px;">
 * <span style="font-family: 'Georgia',serif; font-size: 16px;">The 1AC methodology exposes the INDIFFERENCES from the LINKAGES, CONECTIONS, and CROSS-CULTURE INTERACTIONS, to the COMPLEXITIES, CONTRADICTIONS, and CONFLICT between black and Asian individuals in the United States. The 1AC’s dialectical insertion of Afro-Asian scholarship creates a framework of diplomatic engagement where we can ANALYZE the systemic causes for these political complexities presented by the resolution under the manipulation of RACE and NATIONALIST DIVISIONS. **


 * <span style="font-family: 'Georgia',serif; font-size: 16px;">AFRO ASIA is a discursive method that allows us to CHALLENGE white supremacy. As anti-blackness and orientalism have transcended borders, white supremacy has similarly become a GLOBAL paradigm and an INSIDIOUS UNNAMED political system that guides the modern world. It is not seen as political, yet serves as the background against which other systems we see as political are highlighted. The diplomatic engagement through Afro Asia is a discursive method that allows us to challenge the global philosophy of white supremacy. **

<span style="font-family: 'Georgia',serif; font-size: 16px;">**Mills 97** <span style="font-family: 'Georgia',serif;"> [Charles Mills is a Professor of Moral and Intellectual Philosophy @ Northwestern University, //Racial Contract//] <span style="font-family: 'Georgia',serif; font-size: 14.66px;"> <span style="font-family: 'Georgia',serif; font-size: 16px;">**As federal and state government policies further perpetuate the exclusion of black and Asian bodies, the mass media EXPLOITS, SENSATIONALIZES and CONSTRUCTS black-Asian conflicts in the purpose of VICTIMS BLAMING VICTIMS and allowing white supremacy to thrive. The method of the 1AC allows a reclamation of diplomatic engagement that allows an effective challenge to white supremacy.** <span style="font-family: 'Georgia',serif; font-size: 17.33px;">**Mullen & Ho 08 [Bill V. Mullen is the Professor of English and American Studies @ Purdue and teaches courses in African American Literature and Culture; Fred Ho is a political activist and the founder and bandleader of the Afro Asian Music Ensemble; Afro Asia: Revolutionary Political and Cultural Connections between African Americans and Asian Americans, pp. 9-10; REJ]** <span style="font-family: 'Georgia',serif; font-size: 10.66px;"> <span style="font-family: 'Georgia',serif; font-size: 16px;">**Memmi 2k** <span style="font-family: 'Georgia',serif;"> [Albert Memmi is a Professor Emeritus of Sociology @ University Of Paris, //Racism//, translated by Steve Martinot, pg.163-165] <span style="font-family: 'Georgia',serif; font-size: 14.66px;">
 * <span style="font-family: 'Georgia',serif; font-size: 16px;">What is needed is a GLOBAL THEORETICAL framework for situating discussion of race and white racism that CHALLENGE the GLOBAL white political philosophy, beyond borders. We must recognize the POLITICAL SYSTEM of WHITE SUPREMACY. **
 * <span style="font-family: 'Georgia',serif; font-size: 16px;">Racism makes all forms of violence inevitable, it must be rejected in every instance. **


 * <span style="font-family: 'Georgia',serif; font-size: 16px;">AFRO ASIA preserves and promotes critical thinking of and ACTIVISM in a global culture, creating a liberation praxis that challenge the perceived permanence of manufactured distrust and division that allows for TRUE diplomatic engagement. **


 * <span style="font-family: 'Georgia',serif; font-size: 16px;">Before enacting calls to action we must have the prior discussions in debate that teach us how to develop the vocabularies by which we understand racism in order to have insightful conversations. **
 * <span style="font-family: 'Georgia',serif; font-size: 16px;">Davis 16 **<span style="font-family: 'Georgia',serif;">[Angela; Professor emerita @ UC Santa Cruz, political activist, scholar, author, and speaker. She is an outspoken advocate for the oppressed and exploited, writing on Black Liberation, women’s liberation, prison abolition, and international solidarity with Palestine. She was a former member of the Black Panther Party and one of the most celebrated female figures in the struggle for Civil Rights and Black Power; “Freedom is a Constant Struggle: Ferguson, Palestine, and the Foundations of a Movement;” Chpt. 7: “The Truth Telling Project: Violence in America” Speech given in St. Louis, Missouri (June 27, 2015); pp. 87-90]