Henry+Ferolie+and+Adam+Aurioles

=Aff=
 * Islamophobia**

They Never Loved Us.
Death came instantly to Imam Luqman, as four FBI agents fired semiautomatic rifles from AND more anxious about Muslim Americans being terrorists than they had been before. 16
 * ====Domestic surveillance is a militarized, extrajudicial tool used to target Muslims and black people birthed from COINTELPRO. We begin by telling the brief story of Luqman Abdullah, community activist who served thousands while renouncing violence. He was surveilled, infiltrated and assassinated by federal agents because he dared to challenge violent racial oppression.====**
 * Kundnani, 15**—Arun, Professor of Terror Studies and Media @ NYU & John Jay College, formerly a Fellow @ Leiden U (Netherlands), an Open Society Fellow, and Editor of Race and Class. The Muslims are Coming! Islamophobia, Extremism and the Domestic War on Terror, p. 1-5 –BR

As scholars such as Eqbal Ahmad pointed out even before the war on terror, AND call extremism is to a large degree a product of their own wars.
 * ====Luqman Abdullah's story reveals that Islamophobic policies mask the worst forms of ongoing structural violence—The characterization of Muslims as inherently violent is used to excuse mass Western violence—challenging it independently exposes the structural violence of invasive state control and racism ====**
 * Kundnani, 15**—Arun, Professor of Terror Studies and Media @ NYU & John Jay College, formerly a Fellow @ Leiden U (Netherlands), an Open Society Fellow, and Editor of Race and Class. The Muslims are Coming! Islamophobia, Extremism and the Domestic War on Terror, p. 21-25 –BR

==== Islamophobia shapes US imperialist foreign policy—notions of western superiority are a critical tool to drum up support for militaristic and elitist interventions, creating a global order of inequality and destructiveness. ==== [09/11/13, Deepa Kumar is an Associate Professor of Media Studies and Middle Eastern Studies at the Rutgers University. She is the author of Islamophobia and the Politics of Empire and Outside the Box: Corporate Media, Globalization, and the UPS Strike being interviewed by Jessica Desvarieux, The Real News Network, "Twelve Years Post 9/11, Islamophobia Still Runs High", http://truth-out.org/video/item/18759-twelve-years-post-9-11-islamophobia-still-runs-high] KUMAR: Absolutely not. I think it is true that l0arger numbers of conservative AND Americans and people who look Muslim have been demonized since 9/11.
 * Kumar 13**

Two main modes of thinking pervade the war on terror, one predominantly among conservatives AND recent years is the best approach to reducing so-called jihadist terrorism.
 * ====The popular conception of surveillance focuses on a series of wires, but violence goes deeper—Abdullah's death is the latest in a long line of deadly uses of countersubversion through infiltration—this surveillance tactic has been used to disrupt challengers of institutionalized racism since the rise of COINTELPRO. ====**
 * Kundnani, 15**—Arun, Professor of Terror Studies and Media @ NYU & John Jay College, formerly a Fellow @ Leiden U (Netherlands), an Open Society Fellow, and Editor of Race and Class. The Muslims are Coming! Islamophobia, Extremism and the Domestic War on Terror, p. 10-15 –BR

====Thus, My partner and I advocate that domestic surveillance of the Muslim body should be curtailed and we should introduce critical counter-narratives as a way to challenge western superiority in the debate space.====

Deconstructing and interrogating flawed assumptions behind Islamophobia is critical to establish a transformative and liberatory pedagogy that enables us as agents to challenge racist dynamics
[2004, Jasmin Zine is a researcher studying Muslims in the Canadian diaspora. She teaches graduate courses in the Department of Sociology and Equity Studies in Education at the Ontario Institute for Studies in Education of the University of Toronto in the areas of race and ethnicity, anti-racism education and critical ethnography., "Anti-Islamophobia Education as Transformative Pedadogy: Reflections from the Educational Front Lines", American Journal of Islamic Social Sciences 21:3] As an anti-racism scholar and educator, fellow colleagues and I realized from AND " is important to exposing how power operates through the politics of representation.
 * Zine 4, Professor of Sociology and Equity Studies**

====Centering our praxis in this space is key—interrogating islamophobia in educational settings is critical to establish a critical consciousness that enables larger political projects that break down status quo conceptions of what domestic surveillance is.==== [Jan. 04 2012, Shirin Housee works at the School of Humanities, Languages and Social Sciences, University of Wolverhampton, UK "What's the point? Anti-racism and students' voices against Islamophobia", Volume 15, Issue 1] Having reflected on the two seminar sessions on Islamophobia and the student comments, I AND is to education that our attention should be directed.' (162)
 * Housee 12, Senior Lecturer in Sociology**


 * Agamben**

The Toy
====After 9/11 the discourse surrounding American security switched from defense to prevention —- this produces bare life globally —- terrorists abroad are criminalised to justify paradoxical attempts to both utterly destroy them and act as a humanitarian figure —- we drop bombs labeled food —- secondly it has created a surveillance state domestically —- the logic of risk management in combination with surveillance functions to assign us all the status of enemy —- everyone is bombed with data collection under the mantra of guilty until proven innocent —- we are no longer reduced to bare life —- all life has become bare life==== Van Munster, 5/28/2014 – Senior Researcher at the Danish Institute for International Studies (DIIS) and teaches security studies at the Department of Political Science, University of Southern Denmark (Rens, "The War on Terrorism: When the Exception Becomes the Rule", Danish Institute for International Studies, p. 146-152)//roetlin A direct parallel, then, can be drawn between Agamben's notion of the camp AND elevation from homo sacer to an autonomous subject is only a secondary move.
 * Van Munster 14**

This security state bred from illogical interventionism has resulted in a permanent state of exception in which massive amounts of people are reduced to disposability
Van Munster, 5/28/2014 – Senior Researcher at the Danish Institute for International Studies (DIIS) and teaches security studies at the Department of Political Science, University of Southern Denmark (Rens, "The War on Terrorism: When the Exception Becomes the Rule", Danish Institute for International Studies, p. 141)//roetlin ABSTRACT. This article argues that the semiotics of the war on terrorism points at AND risk management and surveillance, which reduce human life to biographic risk profiles.
 * Van Munster 14**

This universal state of exception becomes normalized through surveillance and exposes us all to the constant potentiality of violence
Douglas, independent scholar, 2009 – (Jeremy, "Disappearing Citizenship: surveillance and the state of exception", published in Surveillance & Society Vol 6, No 1, p. 33-34 http://library.queensu.ca/ojs/index.php/surveillance-and-society/article/view/3402/3365)//roetlin This type of structure, which allows for an unseen seer to watch over individuals AND the population – these biopolitical tactics are what primarily distinguish governmentality from sovereignty.
 * Douglas 9**

Those forms of biopolitical control generate the groundwork for racism and eugenics —- these invisible violences outweigh any purported benefits
Van Munster, 5/28/2014 – Senior Researcher at the Danish Institute for International Studies (DIIS) and teaches security studies at the Department of Political Science, University of Southern Denmark (Rens, "The War on Terrorism: When the Exception Becomes the Rule", Danish Institute for International Studies, p. 144-146)//roetlin Taking his cue from Michel Foucault, Agamben maintains that the sovereign right to take AND one hand and reduce political subjects to the naked life of homo sacer.
 * Van Munster 14**

====Racism is not external to biopolitics, it is a necessary component of today's hypocritical order —- biopower is the enabling precondition that allows for racism to be inscribed and codified in the law —- this saturates civil society with violence, making war structurally inevitable —- peace is impossible until the enemy is annihilated ==== Mendieta, 4/25/2002 – associate professor of Philosophy at Stony Brook University (Eduardo, "'To make live and to let die' –Foucault on Racism", American Psychological Association Central Division Meeting, p. 7-8)//roetlin This is where racism intervenes, not from without, exogenously, but from within AND unity of life, as a continuum of the living, then these threat
 * Mendieta 2**

Surveillance occurs at the intersection of bare life and the state of exception, creating totalitarianism
Douglas, independent scholar, 2009 – (Jeremy, "Disappearing Citizenship: surveillance and the state of exception", published in Surveillance & Society Vol 6, No 1, p. 35-36 http://library.queensu.ca/ojs/index.php/surveillance-and-society/article/view/3402/3365)//roetlin Bare Life and the State of Exception This conception of biopolitics as an ancient and AND seen is how this triad can be applied to our current political milieu.
 * Douglas 9**

Biopolitics culminate in extinction.
Power is commonly associated with regimes of government and governance that regularly claim universal, AND our imagination in relation to the possibility and to the promise of politics.
 * Dillon '04** (Michael – University of Lancaster Politics Prof., "Correlating Sovereign and Biopower," in Sovereign Lives: Power in Global Politics, Ed. Edkins, Pin-Fat, and Shapiro, p. 41)

*The United States federal government should substantially curtail its domestic surveillance.
====*The United States federal government should get rid of all traffic lights because they control us.


 * The United States federal government should increase the number of video cameras.


 * The United States federal government should plan to substantially increase its plans for substantially increasing its planning of substantially curtailing domestic surveillance.====

====The affirmative allows us to enter into a practice of studying the law for more than just ends —- it is part of a slow unraveling of normative legality that will create a better vocabulary to discuss sovereign violence==== Agamben, 2005 – professor of philosophy at the College International de Philosophie in Paris (Giorgio, "The State of Exception", pg. 63)//roetlin *we do not endorse the gendered language of this author In the Kafka essay, the enigmatic image of a law that is studied but AND that absolutely cannot be appropriated or made juridical (Benjamin 1992, 41).
 * Agamben 5**

Rather than attempting to eliminate use of the law, you should adopt a politics of playing with the law —- switch it from sacred to toy
(Catherine Mills is currently an ARC Future Fellow and Associate Professor of Bioethics in the Centre for Human Bioethics at Monash University. I was previously employed at University of Sydney, Australia, and have been Lecturer in Philosophy at University of New South Wales, and the Australian National University. I completed a PhD in Philosophy at the Australian National University. My main research interests lie in the areas of biopolitics and bioethics. "Playing with Law: Agamben and Derrida on Postjuridical Justice", The Agamben Effect p. 23-24)///CW To return to my starting point more can now be said of the idea of AND can study have no rightful end, it does not even desire one."
 * Mills 8 **

Our affirmation is a form of play that liberates debate from rigid rules and detaches humanity from the sacred
Dragona, 8 – PhD Candidate in the Faculty of Communication and Mass Media at University Of Athens, Freelance media arts curator (Daphne, "WhoDaresToDe-sacraliseTodaySPlay," Personal Cinema, Page Last Modified 24 April 2008, http://www.personalcinema.org/warport/index.php?n=Main.WhoDaresToDe-sacraliseTodaySPlay?) Giorgio Agamben considers play a most important element in culture, explaining that it is AND art fulfill this? Let's hope so and wait and see…
 * Dragona 8**

Preoccupation with policy making obscures the challenge to the order which made the violence in the first place
Tran-Creque 13 Bard College, interdisciplinary research, education and art community working to understand unmanned and autonomous vehicles. By bringing together research from diverse academic and artistic perspectives which have, up until now, remained fairly silent on the issue, we aim to encourage new creative thinking and, ultimately, inform the public debate. We want to encourage dialogue between the tech world and the non-tech world, and explore new vocabularies in diverse disciplines. This is an online space for people to follow the latest news, encounter disparate views, access good writing and art, find resources for research, and engage a diverse community of thinkers and practitioners with the shared goal of understanding the drone. (Steven, Center for the Study of the Drone, "The Forever War is Always Hungry", July 5, 2013, http://dronecenter.bard.edu/the-forever-war-is-always-hungry/ //SRSL) "One simple imperative: Know your enemy" The legalistic definition of sovereignty, AND is only an unusually visible moment in the only war there's ever been.

=Neg= Past 2NRs: Psychoanalysis, T, Framework, Afropes, Word PIC, Inherency, State PIC