Mitchell+and%20Tom


 * South Korean Prostitution 1AC**


 * Contention One is the Hurricane never left:**

__History is filled with examples of women…..__ __most of Korean society continued to ignore the women and their needs____.__
 * US military presence in Korea sustains prostitution and violence—Americans project Orientalist and gendered notions of culture onto Korean women to maintain a permanent underclass in Korea**
 * Moon 09** - Wellesley College professor (Katharine H.S. “Military Prostitution and the U.S. Military in Asia” in The Asia-Pacific Journal: Japan Focus. Posted on January 17, 2009. [], MT)


 * Prostitution in South Korea stems from an Orientalist idea of dominance that sees Asians as weak, feminine and submissive, reliant on American military protection**
 * Wu 2k4** (Nadine, James Madison University, “The Dynamics of Orientalism and Globalization in the International Sex Industry and Human Trafficking,” 2004, []) SLV

__Many governments have long promoted sex tourism…… In essence, it justified__ __domination__.

__military prostitutes__, __are__ __indications__ __……male militias as the most analytically interesting__.
 * Military violence is neither natural nor inevitable—war is sustained by gendered systems of identity like military prostitution**
 * Enloe 93** – Professor in the Department of International Development, Community, and Environment at Clark University, Ph.D in Political Science from UC Berkeley (Cynthia Enloe, “The Morning After: Sexual Politics at the End of the Cold War” p. 245-248, MT)

__Some mothers began to collect the stories……that would protect U.S. citizens from the lures of Communism__
 * Representations of a dangerous world solidify the gendered order of international relations. The war in Korea will never end until military masculinity is challenged**
 * Enloe** **93** – Professor in the Department of International Development, Community, and Environment at Clark University, Ph.D in Political Science from UC Berkeley (Cynthia Enloe, “The Morning After: Sexual Politics at the End of the Cold War” p. 12-16, MT)


 * Patriarchal militarism will end life on Earth**
 * Warren and Cady 94** (Karen and Duane, Professors of Philosophy at Malacaster College and Hamline University, Hypatia, Spring)

__Patriarchy, as an Up-Down system …. **will make life on earth difficult, if not impossible**__


 * Specifically, the idea of military dominance makes nuclear war inevitable**
 * Reardon, 93** (Betty, Women and peace: feminist visions of global security, p.31

__A clearly visible element….. a result of patriarchal ways of thinking__

__war and violent conflict …….. between the West and Orientalized others__.
 * The Orientalist notion that Korea must be defended is wrong and makes war inevitable**
 * Barkawi 08** (Tarak, lecturer in international security at the Centre of International Studies, University of Cambridge, specializes in the study of war, “Orientalism at War in Korea,” []) SLV


 * Military prostitution in Korea is sustained by racist depictions of Asian women—the legacy of US occupation exacerbates racism in both Asia and the United States**
 * Moon** **97** – Professor of Political Science at Wellesley College, Department of Political Science and Edith Stix Wasserman Chair of Asian Studies (Katherine, “Sex among Allies” 1997, p. 33-35, MT)

__In Olongapo and Angeles__ …….. __military camp areas in the United States__.


 * Racism is evil and must be resisted for humanity to survive**
 * Memmi 2k** (Albert, Professor Emeritus of Sociology @ U of Paris, Naiteire, Racism, Translated by Steve Martinot, p. 163-165)

__The struggle against racism …….. the stakes are irresistible__.


 * Hence the plan:**
 * The United States federal government should substantially reduce its military presence in South Korea.**


 * Contention Two is the Sports Twist**


 * Intervening at the site of military prostitution allows us to challenge the masculine international order as a whole**
 * Enloe 93** – Professor in the Department of International Development, Community, and Environment at Clark University, Ph.D in Political Science from UC Berkeley (Cynthia Enloe, “Bananas, Beaches and Bases” p. 16-18 MT)

__It's true that in international politics__ __….. have scarcely begun to fathom__.


 * The notion that America must protect its vulnerable allies maintains partriarchy—the reasons for the plan are significant because they cast it as a challenge to patriarchy rather than a cosmetic change in the patriarchal system**
 * Enloe 93** – Professor in the Department of International Development, Community, and Environment at Clark University, Ph.D in Political Science from UC Berkeley (Cynthia Enloe, “Bananas, Beaches and Bases” p. 11-15 MT)
 * __Making women invisible__** **__…..__** __who live and work around military bases__

those conducting the valuable investigations…… **ideas about femininity**.
 * Reducing Military presence alone doesn’t solve—we must prioritize an understanding of masculinity and femininity to truly demilitarize and break the cycle of militarization and patriarchal attitudes.**
 * Enloe 93** – Professor in the Department of International Development, Community, and Environment at Clark University, Ph.D in Political Science from UC Berkeley (Cynthia Enloe, “The Morning After: Sexual Politics at the End of the Cold War” p. 21-31 MT)


 * Defining peace as the absence of war only gears up for the next war, by reifying militaristic structures, incorporating a feminine perspective solves.**
 * Enloe 93** – Professor in the Department of International Development, Community, and Environment at Clark University, Ph.D in Political Science from UC Berkeley (Cynthia Enloe, “The Morning After: Sexual Politics at the End of the Cold War” p. 64-66, MT)

__Peace is conventionally juxtaposed …… faced by women in Armenia.__


 * Working within the state is key – fragmentation of smaller issues makes changing policy impossible, individual components of the military deny responsibility**
 * ENLOE** **00** (Chloe, “Maneuvers: The International Politics of Militarizing Women's Lives,” 2000, p55) SLV

__Tracing military prostitution policies ….. acquire the status of a public issue.__