Ross+Fitzpatrick+and+Adam+Maiale

=AFF=

US-Mexico border enforcement drives immigrants to smugglers—-this generates significant profit for violent cartels
(Alex, "Immigration Enforcement Aids Smugglers – Unaccompanied Children Edition," http://www.cato.org/blog/immigration-enforcement-aids-smugglers-unaccompanied-children-edition)//BB The increase of human smugglers transporting unauthorized immigrants to the United States is likely a AND demand for smuggling is the result of larger and more effective border enforcement.
 * Nowraseteh 14** – MS @ London School of Economics, immigration policy analyst at the Cato Institute's Center for Global Liberty and Prosperity

Limiting smuggling revenue solves cartel violence
(Colby, "Re: FORCOMMENT- Cartels and Human Smuggling/Trafficking," published on wikileaks, https://wikileaks.org/gifiles/docs/49/4971351_re-forcomment-cartels-and-human-smuggling-trafficking-.html)//BB The cartel war currently underway in Mexico has forced Mexican cartels∂ to look for AND , cartels will be willing to take them, for a∂ price.
 * Martin 11** – Technical Analyst @ Stratfor

Independently, US border surveillance causes cartel competition over trafficking routes—-the impact is escalating violence
(Tom, "Policy on the Edge: Failures of Border Security and New Directions for Border Control," Center for Int'l Policy, http://www.ciponline.org/research/html/failures-of-border-security-and-new-directions-for-border-control)//BB The exact correlation and configuration of forces responsible for the drug-related and organized AND organizations and gangs as they both struggle to maintain markets and trafficking corridors.
 * Barry 11** – Senior Policy Analyst @ CIP, authored or co-authored more than twenty books on Mexico, Central America, the Caribbean, food aid, the United Nations, free trade and U.S. foreign policy

Cartel growth deepens ties with terrorist organizations—leads to Mexican state failure and US military aggression
(Stephen, "Strategic Horizons: All Options Bad If Mexico's Drug Violence Expands to U.S.," February 19, www.worldpoliticsreview.com/articles/13576/strategic-horizons-all-options-bad-if-mexico-s-drug-violence-expands-to-u-s) Over the past few decades, violence in Mexico has reached horrific levels, claiming AND the world. Quite simply, every available strategic option would be disastrous.
 * Metz 14** - Defense Analyst and author of "Iraq and the Evolution of American Strategy"

Specifically Hezbollah has created tunnels capable of smuggling bioweapons into the US
(Terence, July 10, "Los Zetas and Hezbollah, a Deadly Alliance of Terror and Vice", http://www.centerforsecuritypolicy.org/2013/07/10/los-zetas-and-hezbollah-a-deadly-alliance-of-terror-and-vice/) When Americans think about the illegal drug trade and black markets in Mexico, it AND counter what is likely to become an even larger problem if left undeterred.
 * Rosenthal 13**, political consultant and contributor at the Center for Security Policy

Bioweapon attacks cause Extinction
Nathan **Myhrvold 13**, PhD in theoretical and mathematical physics from Princeton, and founded Intellectual Ventures after retiring as chief strategist and chief technology officer of Microsoft Corporation, July 2013, "Strategic Terrorism: A Call to Action," The Lawfare Research Paper Series No.2, http://www.lawfareblog.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/07/Strategic-Terrorism-Myhrvold-7-3-2013.pdf A virus genetically engineered to infect its host quickly, to generate symptoms slowly— AND such weapons within the next 20 years seems to be a virtual certainty.

Border surveillance creates perceived danger for migrants—-that promotes permanent residence in the US
(Calynn, "DIVIDING THE SKY: THE FORTIFICATION OF THE U.S.-MEXICO BORDER," The Migrationist, http://themigrationist.net/2013/05/24/dividing-the-sky-the-fortification-of-the-u-s-mexico-border/)//BB A Brief Overview of U.S. Border Fortification In 1993, the AND combined, its total spending estimated at over $18 billion a year.
 * Dowler 13** – PhD in Anthropology @ Boston U

Permanent migration collapses wages—-the plan eliminates the dual labor market and causes a resource shift to enforcement of labor laws
(Kevin, "LAW AND THE BORDER: Open Borders?," 51 UCLA L. Rev. 193, Lexis)//BB Moreover, beyond its dubious morality, the use of law to assist in the AND on account of immigration status, open borders would further national labor policy.
 * Johnson 3** – JD @ Harvard, Associate Dean for Academic Affairs, University of California at Davis, Professor of Law and Chicana/o Studies; Director, Chicana/o Studies Program

Wage depression collapses the US economy
(Victoria, "Wages Haven't Been This Crucial to U.S. Economy in Half Century," http://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2015-03-20/wages-haven-t-been-this-crucial-to-u-s-economy-in-half-century)//BB When it comes to U.S. economic growth, wages may never have AND reached a peak of $99 billion in the second quarter of 2006.
 * Stilwell 15** – Reporter @ Bloomberg Business

The multiplier effect is significant
(Pedro, "How Higher Wages Can Be Boon Rather Than Cost to Business," http://blogs.wsj.com/economics/2015/01/13/how-higher-wages-can-be-boon-rather-than-cost-to-business/)//BB Better-paid workers are healthier and more productive.∂ That's among the findings of AND 7% in December from a year earlier, barely ahead of inflation.
 * da Costa 15** – MA in IR @ UC-San Diego, Federal Reserve and Economics Reporter at The Wall Street Journal

US economic decline goes global, wage growth is key and BRIC countries can't fill in
(Rich, "U.S. Retakes the Helm of the Global Economy," Bloomberg, http://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2015-01-09/u-s-retakes-the-helm-of-the-global-economy)//BB The U.S. is back in the driver's seat of the global economy AND a Bloomberg View columnist and former chairman of Goldman Sachs Asset Management International.
 * Miller 15** – Bloomberg reporter

Economic decline causes nuclear war
(Geoffrey, "The East Moves West: India, China, and Asia's Growing Presence in the Middle East," p. 233-4)//BB The second scenario, called Mayhem and Chaos, is the opposite of the first AND expected, with dire consequences for two-thirds of the planet's population.
 * Kemp 10** – Director of Regional Strategic Programs at The Nixon Center, served in the White House under Ronald Reagan, special assistant to the president for national security affairs and senior director for Near East and South Asian affairs on the National Security Council Staff, Former Director, Middle East Arms Control Project at the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace

Border surveillance is increasing—-it's the heart of immigration enforcement
(Anil, "IMMIGRATION SURVEILLANCE," 74 Md. L. Rev. 1)//BB B. Immigration Enforcement as Immigration Surveillance These four sets of migration and mobility AND immigration reform proposals in Congress would significantly build upon these recent expansions. 168
 * Kalhan 14** – Associate Professor of Law, Drexel University. A.B., Brown University; M.P.P.M., Yale School of Management; J.D., Yale Law School

Immigration surveillance is an outright failure at deterring entry—-but it does shape migration patterns—-this sustains cartel revenue and creates a dual labor market that depresses US wages
(Raul, "THE COSTS AND BENEFITS OF IMMIGRATION ENFORCEMENT," Baker Institute)//BB The Unintended Consequences of Border Enforcement While enforcement-only border policies have not AND as well, in order to benefit from the same cost savings.16
 * Hinojosa-Ojeda 13** – ASSOCIATE PROFESSOR, CHICANA AND CHICANO STUDIES

Opening the borders solves
(Peter, "Wetback nation: The case for opening the Mexican-American border," p. xv-xix)//BB I have traveled the artificial line between our two countries with Border Patrol officers, AND sane and humane solutions to the problems and conflicts plaguing our two countries.
 * Laufer 4** – Ph.D. in Cultural Studies from Leeds Metropolitan University Faculty of Arts and Society in England, Professor @ Oregon

The plan doesn't link to terrorism or circumvention
(Tom, "Policy on the Edge: Failures of Border Security and New Directions for Border Control," Center for Int'l Policy, http://www.ciponline.org/research/html/failures-of-border-security-and-new-directions-for-border-control)//BB MUDDLING OF IMMIGRANTS AND TERRORISTS In his book The Closing of the American Border AND also avoid the harsh conditions and the pervasive crime of the southwestern border.
 * Barry 11** – Senior Policy Analyst @ CIP, authored or co-authored more than twenty books on Mexico, Central America, the Caribbean, food aid, the United Nations, free trade and U.S. foreign policy

=NEG=

Practice Debates
vs Islamophobia 1NC--Word PIC, FW vs planless, Foucault, Neolib 2NR--Word PIC

vs Embassies 1NC--T-Domestic, Snowden DA, Foucault, Heg bad 2NR--T-Domestic

Intralab round 1
vs ALPR Courts Aff 1NC--Mosaic Theory DA, Congress Oversight CP, Agamben K 2NR--Mosaic Theory DA

Intralab round 4
vs NSA 702 1NC--Overload K, T Domestic, Iran Politics DA, Dedev 2NR--Dedev

Intralab round 6
vs Agamben 1NC--Overload K, Agamben State K, White hate groups PIC, Neolib 2NR--Overload K