Sierra+and+Luke


 * Contention One: “Commercial Sex Workers”**


 * US military presence in Korea sustains Commercial Sex Working and violence—Americans project Orientalist and gendered notions of culture onto Korean women to maintain a permanent underclass in Korea**
 * Moon 09** - Wellesley College professor (Katharine H.S. “Military Prostitution and the U.S. Military in Asia” in The Asia-Pacific Journal: Japan Focus. Posted on January 17, 2009. [], MT)


 * Commercial Sex Working in South Korea stems from an Orientalist idea of dominance that sees Asians as weak, feminine and submissive, reliant on American military protection**
 * Wu 2k4** (Nadine, James Madison University, “The Dynamics of Orientalism and Globalization in the International Sex Industry and Human Trafficking,” 2004, [] ) SLV


 * Military violence is neither natural nor inevitable—war is sustained by gendered systems of identity like military commercial sex working.**
 * Enloe 93** – Professor in the Department of International Development, Community, and Environment at Clark University, Ph.D in Political Science from UC Berkeley (Cynthia Enloe, “The Morning After: Sexual Politics at the End of the Cold War” p. 245-248, MT)


 * Patriarchal militarism will end life on Earth**
 * Warren and Cady 94** (Karen and Duane, Professors of Philosophy at Malacaster College and Hamline University, Hypatia, Spring)


 * Specifically, the idea of military dominance makes nuclear war inevitable**
 * Reardon, 93** (Betty, Women and peace: feminist visions of global security, p.31


 * The Orientalist notion that Korea must be defended is wrong and makes war inevitable**
 * Barkawi 08** (Tarak, lecturer in international security at the Centre of International Studies, University of Cambridge, specializes in the study of war, “Orientalism at War in Korea,” [] ) SLV


 * Military commercial sex working in Korea is sustained by racist depictions of Asian women—the legacy of US occupation exacerbates racism in both Asia and the United States**
 * Moon** **97** – Professor of Political Science at Wellesley College, Department of Political Science and Edith Stix Wasserman Chair of Asian Studies (Katherine, “Sex among Allies” 1997, p. 33-35, MT)


 * Racism is evil and must be resisted for humanity to survive**
 * Memmi 2k** (Albert, Professor Emeritus of Sociology @ U of Paris, Naiteire, Racism, Translated by Steve Martinot, p. 163-165)


 * Hence the plan: **
 * The United States federal government should withdraw all military forces from South Korea. **


 * Contention Two: Solvency**
 * Intervening at the site of military commercial sex working allows us to challenge the masculine international order as a whole**
 * Enloe 93** – Professor in the Department of International Development, Community, and Environment at Clark University, Ph.D in Political Science from UC Berkeley (Cynthia Enloe, “Bananas, Beaches and Bases” p. 16-18 MT)
 * The notion that America must protect its vulnerable allies maintains partriarchy—the reasons for the plan are significant because they cast it as a challenge to patriarchy rather than a cosmetic change in the patriarchal system**
 * Enloe 93** – Professor in the Department of International Development, Community, and Environment at Clark University, Ph.D in Political Science from UC Berkeley (Cynthia Enloe, “Bananas, Beaches and Bases” p. 11-15 MT)


 * Reducing Military presence alone doesn’t solve—we must prioritize an understanding of masculinity and femininity to truly demilitarize and break the cycle of militarization and patriarchal attitudes.**
 * Enloe 93** – Professor in the Department of International Development, Community, and Environment at Clark University, Ph.D in Political Science from UC Berkeley (Cynthia Enloe, “The Morning After: Sexual Politics at the End of the Cold War” p. 21-31 MT)


 * Our challenge to patriarchy can fundamentally transform the international system—all types of destruction and violence are inevitable until this is done **
 * Warren 94.** Professor of philosophy at Macalester College. (Ecological Feminism, p. 193-194), MR